Retinol, is a part of the vitamin A family of ingredients and is one of the most well-researched actives used in skincare today. Retinol and all of its derivatives are broken down within the skin first into retinaldehyde, then into retinoic acid, the active form recognised by the body to trigger its skin benefits.

Retinoic acid (aka tretinoin) is the gold standard of anti-ageing and works in a number of ways. Firstly, it blocks the production of collagen-degrading enzymes, meaning collagen does not get broken down as quickly in the skin. After prolonged use (6M+), it has also been shown to stimulate the production of type I and type III collagen, reducing wrinkles and improving skin firmness. It has been shown to protect against UV-induced damage, as well as reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation in the skin. Skin treated with retinoids is smoother, more even-toned, firmer and younger looking.

It is part of a family of ingredients also found on ingredients lists as encapsulated retinaldehyde, hydroxypinacolone retinoate, retinaldehyde, retinyl palmitate, retinyl propionate and retinyl retinoate (8x more powerful than retinol)

Renude

blemishes

dull skin

enlarged pores

fine lines

firmness

pigmentation

scarring

uneven texture

wrinkles

I have chosen this high strength retinol night treatment to smooth skin, tackle congestion and reduce the visible signs of ageing you mention as concerns.

Allantoin occurs naturally in the body, but can also be derived from the root of the Comfrey plant or Chamomile, or produced synthetically. It is used in skincare for its ability to promote wound healing and healthy tissue growth, by stimulating the fibroblasts in the dermis to produce collagen and elastin fibres, essential tissues for skin regeneration and healing. Allantoin has also been shown to have soothing and anti-irritant properties, which is thought to be down to its ability to form complexes with irritating agents, thus preventing them from activating inflammatory mechanisms within the skin.

allantoin

avena sativa (oat) kernel extract

Oat extract is known to have soothing, anti-inflammatory effects in the skin, and is a popular active for treating symptoms of dry skin. It also has antioxidant properties so is able to protect the skin against free radicals caused by pollution and UV.

ceramide np

Ceramides are long chains of lipids, which occur naturally within the epidermis. Their function is to hold the skin cells together by creating a barrier against water-loss from the inside-out, and external aggressors from the outside-in. They make up almost 50% of our skins composition, but they can be depleted by UV, free radicals & pollution, and their production also naturally slows with age. This leads to an impaired skin barrier, which results in dry, rough skin with more visible wrinkling and redness. Applying ceramides topically can increase the levels of ceramides in the epidermis, and therefore supports the natural healthy functioning of the skin.

glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract

Liquorice is a legume which grows in the Mediterranean, the Middle East & Russia. It contains the active constituent glabridin, which has been shown to prevent and reverse UV-induced skin damage, to provide visible skin-lightening properties to the skin.

Its second active component, Glycyrrhetinic acid is used in skincare for its anti-inflammatory benefits. It works by inhibiting the production of inflammatory substances, such as cortisone, within the body, with some research showing results to be comparable to prescription hydrocortisone cream.

palmitoyl tripeptide

Many peptides function as anti-ageing ingredients in skincare, due to their ability to fit specific receptors in the body to trigger anti-ageing responses. This includes mechanisms like collagen production, cell regeneration or even blocking muscle contractions to smooth expression lines. Peptides are made up of amino acids, and are unique in shape, with a huge variety available to target specific responses in the body.

Vitamin A, aka Retinol, is one of the most well-researched actives used in skincare today. Retinol and all of its derivatives are broken down within the skin first into retinaldehyde, then into retinoic acid, the active form recognised by the body to trigger it’s skin benefits.

Retinoic acid (aka tretinoin) is the gold standard of anti-ageing and works in a number of ways. Firstly, it blocks the production of collagen-degrading enzymes, meaning collagen does not get broken down as quickly in the skin. After prolonged use (6M+), it has also been shown to stimulate the production of type I and type III collagen, reducing wrinkles and improving skin firmness. It has been shown to protect against UV-induced damage, as well as reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation in the skin. Skin treated with retinoids is smoother, more even-toned, firmer and younger looking.

retinol

Salix Alba (white willow) bark extract, is a plant extract containing naturally-occurring salicylic acid as it’s active constituent.

Salicylic acid works as an exfoliating acid to dissolve the keratin that binds the outermost layers of the skin, encouraging the natural exfoliation process of the skin. Due to its oil-soluble form, salicylic acid can penetrate inside the pore, to clear out dead skin cell build up and prevent comedones (blocked pores) from occurring, or acne-causing bacteria to overpopulate within the pore. This P.Acnes bacteria is anaerobic so needs an oxygen-free environment to thrive, and thus require a pore to be blocked.

salix alba (willow) bark extract

Willow bark contains naturally-occurring salicylic acid. Salicylic acid works as an exfoliating acid to dissolve the keratin that binds the outermost layers of the skin, encouraging the natural exfoliation process of the skin. Due to its oil-soluble form, salicylic acid can penetrate inside the pore, to clear out dead skin cell build up and prevent comedones (blocked pores) from occurring, or acne-causing bacteria to overpopulate within the pore. This P.Acnes bacteria is anaerobic so needs an oxygen-free environment to thrive, and thus require a pore to be blocked.

This concentrated 1% Retinol Booster works to effectively improve the appearance of wrinkles, reduce pore size and improve skin tone. The light-weight, fluid booster combines retinol with antioxidants and peptides for a clearer, more radiant and younger-looking complexion.

Counter Culture

blackheads

lack of radiance

loss of firmness

rough skin

This cream targets dark spots and discolouration, using basil extract to soothe inflammation and boost moisture. The Pro-Fade Complex brightens skin, tightens pores and enhances barrier function, promoting a more even complexion.

Glycerin is a humectant present in all natural lipids. It works to attract water molecules towards it, plumping & hydrating the applied area, resulting in smooth, soft, hydrated skin. It is one of the most widely used humectants in skincare, due to it’s high performance and broad availability (making it very cost-effective). Recent research has shown that it’s ability to penetrate the layers of the skin is superior to that of low molecular weight hyaluronic acid, making it a brilliant choice for overall skin hydration, and suitable for all skin types.

glycerin

Lecithin can be classed as a phospholipid, which occurs naturally in eggs, soybean, sunflower oil and corn. It contains a high concentration of fatty acids, which support the skin’s natural barrier by creating a lipid film to prevent trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL). Lecithin also has lipophilic & hydrophilic properties, meaning it can function as an emulsifier and skin penetration-enhancer, helping to deliver actives deeper into the skin.

lecithin

Our outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, has a multilamellar structure (essentially a fine membrane), made up of lipids (fats), to form a non-permeable barrier. This keeps water inside the skin, and acts as the first defense against external aggressors. The lipids which make up the majority of this are known as ceramides, which are produced naturally in the body from a range of other naturally-occurring lipids, which we class here as essential lipids (not the same as essential fatty acids, which are deemed ‘essential’ as the body cannot produce these naturally.) Using these lipids in skincare helps to support the natural skin barrier, preventing water-loss to keep skin hydrated and balanced.

Algae is an incredibly interesting natural ingredient source. It is essentially an underwater plant, designed to get its food from sunlight, much like any other plants, although from much more challenging conditions. There are many types of algae (kelp, laminaria, microalgae), but in general in all its forms it acts as a powerful antioxidant, protecting from free radical damage, as well as being able to hydrate the skin and deliver naturally-occurring vitamins into the skin.

red algae

Sage is a plant extract, naturally high in antioxidants which offer the skin protection from free radical damage. Sage has additional anti-inflammatory benefits which helps to soothe skin which is prone to redness.

sage extract

Turmeric root has long been used in Eastern medicine for its various benefits, including as an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. In skincare, it offers antioxidant protection, and has been shown to calm redness and reduce breakouts.

turmeric root extract

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble Vitamin contained in many plant oils, or can also be produced synthetically. Vitamin E is found naturally in our own skin, and it’s main benefit is to offer powerful antioxidant protection against pollution and free radical damage. It also helps to support our skin’s natural lipid barrier, which in turn improves the hydration levels within the epidermis, as water loss through the skin is minimised.

vitamin e

This luxurious formula is an upgrade on your everyday moisturizer, nourishing the skin and visibly fading the look of dark spots and discoloration. The cream’s star ingredient, basil, goes through a low-extraction process over a 15-day period in order to preserve the moisture-boosting, inflammation-soothing properties of this therapeutic plant. Also included in this vegan, superfood moisturizer: BYROE’s proprietary Pro-Fade Complex, which tightens pores, visibly brightens, and improves skin barrier function.
 
 REAL RESULTS 
 
 Clinically proven to
 Improve the appearance of melasma, blemishes, and dark spots in just two weeks
 
 IMMEDIATELY AFTER USE
 100% agreed this moisturizer improved skin softness and texture
 98% agreed this moisturizer instantly hydrated skin
 80% agreed this moisturizer plumped skin
 
 AFTER TWO WEEKS
 90% agreed this moisturizer left their skin looking healthier
 90% agreed their dark spots + discoloration appeared smaller and less visible
 88% agreed their skin looked clearer and more even
 85% agreed this moisturizer left their skin glowier and more luminous
 85% agreed their skin looked visibly brighter
 
 AFTER FOUR WEEKS
 97% agreed this moisturizer smoothed dry, flaky patches
 94% agreed this moisturizer provides long-lasting hydration
 89% agreed this moisturizer improved the texture of their skin
 86% agreed this moisturizer helped to reduce oil
 81% agreed this moisturizer helps to improve uneven skin tone
 75% agreed this moisturizer helps to minimize post-acne marks and dark spots
 
 In a clinical study, 20 subjects
 Based on a consumer survey of 38 participants over a 4-week period

Gluten free

Nut free

I have chosen this anti-ageing treatment for your evening routine, to target wrinkels and pigmentation you mention as concerns.

ceramide ng

palmitoyl hexapeptide

palmitoyl tetrapeptide

Salix Alba (white willow) root extract, is a plant extract containing naturally-occurring salicylic acid as it’s active constituent.

Salicylic acid works as an exfoliating acid to dissolve the keratin that binds the outermost layers of the skin, encouraging the natural exfoliation process of the skin. Due to its oil-soluble form, salicylic acid can penetrate inside the pore, to clear out dead skin cell build up and prevent comedones (blocked pores) from occurring, or acne-causing bacteria to overpopulate within the pore. This P.Acnes bacteria is anaerobic so needs an oxygen-free environment to thrive, and thus require a pore to be blocked.

salix alba (willow) root extract

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid (a polysaccharide which occurs naturally in the body), created to improve the ingredient stability. It works as an extremely powerful humectant, able to attract 1000x its own weight in water, to immediately plump and hydrate the area it is applied to. The body’s own production of hyaluronic acid slows with age, so supplementing this ingredient in topical formulations helps to support the skin’s natural moisture-binding, anti-ageing mechanisms.

sodium hyaluronate

Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide which occurs naturally in the body. Hyaluronic acid works as an extremely powerful humectant, able to attract 1000x its own weight in water, to immediately plump and hydrate the area it is applied to. The body’s own production of hyaluronic acid slows with age, so supplementing this ingredient in topical formulations helps to support the skin’s natural moisture-binding, anti-ageing mechanisms.

tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate

Vitamin C has many skin benefits, including its action as an antioxidant, to neutralise free radicals (reactive molecules with an unpaired electron), preventing them from causing damage to cells within the body. Vitamin C is also involved in the collagen-production process, so provides anti-wrinkle activity through this mechanism. Lastly, Vitamin C inhibits the enzyme tyrosinase, which is involved in melanin-synthesis, and can therefore visibly reduce areas of hyperpigmentation in the skin.

Tocopheryl acetate is a specific form of the fat-soluble Vitamin E, with improved stability vs. Tocopherol. Vitamin E is found naturally in our own skin, and it’s main benefit is to offer powerful antioxidant protection against pollution and free radical damage. It also helps to support our skin’s natural lipid barrier, which in turn improves the hydration levels within the epidermis, as water loss through the skin is minimised.

tocopheryl acetate

This lightweight lotion combines pure retinol with potent antioxidants to immediately enhance hydration, diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and promote a more even-toned complexion. Licorice, oat extract and other soothing ingredients to help calm redness. Improves skin tone and texture. Fades brown spots. Softens fine lines and wrinkles.

This multi-functional serum addresses early signs of ageing, such as fine lines and wrinkles, and helps improve uneven skin tone. The formula includes 16% micro-encapsulated Retinol Complex to enhance skin texture and tone, while Sodium Hyaluronate and Squalane boost hydration and improve moisture balance in the skin.

Sunflower seed oil is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It is rich in omega fatty acids and used in skincare for its emollient and antioxidant properties. 

helianthus annuus seed oil

hyaluronic acid

The name for a group of lipids comprising of a fatty acid, glycerol & phosphate. Lecithin in an example of a phospholipid.

phospholipids

proline

Amino acids are the small building blocks that make up peptides, and proteins. Each amino acid has a unique structure, and as such plays a specific role within the body. There are around 20 different types considered to be most important for human health. In the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, they are present in the ‘natural moisturising factors’, our skin’s own moisturising mechanism, and they help to support water transport between skin cells to keep our surface smooth and hydrated.

retinaldehyde

Sodium lactate is a salt produced by the fermentation of lactic acid. It acts as a humectant in the skin, drawing water molecules from the atmosphere towards it to plump and hydrate. It is present in the skin’s natural moisturising factor (NMF), as both sodium and lactate. Studies have shown that lactate levels in the stratum corneum directly correlate with the hydration levels within the skin, with low levels resulting in dry, rough, flaky skin. Applying this ingredient topically helps the natural water-binding capacity of the epidermis, resulting in smoother, softer, more hydrated skin.

sodium lactate

Natural moisturising factor (NMF) is a substance produced by the body, made up of minerals, lactate, urea, amino acids & humectants, which coats the surface skin cells to keep them moisturised. NMF increases the skin’s ability to retain moisture, which results in more hydrated, plump, smoother skin.

Squalane is a natural substance usually derived from olives. It is structurally very similar to our skin’s own sebum, so is a great ingredient to support our own natural skin processes. In drier skin, which is naturally lacking in natural sebum, it helps to support the skin barrier to prevent water loss, which results in more hydrated, smooth and plump skin. Due to its sebum-mimicking structure, it is non-comedogenic, meaning it won’t cause breakouts, so is also suitable for oily and acne-prone skin. It can be a great option to reduce any over-stimulation of the sebaceous glands, which can occur with excess cleansing (and make breakouts worse). It also works to support the skin barrier to combat any drying effects caused by ingredients commonly associated with acne treatment, so is a great ingredient for all skin types.

squalane

Cosmedix Serum 16 is a Rapid Renewal Serum that includes 2x Vitamin A (Retinol & Retinal) to help smooth the look of lines and wrinkles, and uneven skin tone for a healthier-looking complexion.
 WHAT IT DOES:
 
 Helps improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
 Deeply hydrates, soothes and nourishes a dry complexion
 Helps reduce the look of an uneven skin ton
 Helps improve hydration and prevent moisture loss
 Lightweight, fast-absorbing formula boosts moisture without causing dryness
 
 Help address early signs of ageing and boost hydration with Serum 16. Formulated with 16% Micro-encapsulated Retinol Complex, this Rapid Renewal Serum combines hydration with Retinol and Retinal to help improve the appearance of an uneven skin tone and smooth the look of fine lines and wrinkles. This gentle Retinol-infused face serum treatment is packed with vitamins and moisture-rich ingredients to delicately improve the look of skin without causing redness or dryness. Serum 16 is ideal for dry, sensitive skin types that cannot tolerate traditional Retinol.
 TRANSFORMATIVE INGREDIENTS
 16% LG-Retinex | COSMEDIX proprietary encapsulated blend of Retinol and Retinal that helps reduce the look of lines and medium to deep wrinkles
 Sodium Hyaluronate and Squalene | Boost hydration and help prevent moisture loss
 Vitamin E | Helps protect the skin from environmental stressors

Unfragranced

I have chosen this product for you to target pigmentation. This blends a number of skin brightening actives, and has been clinically proven to reduce visible hyperpigmentation after 4 weeks.

Acetyl Glucosamine is an amino acid sugar

acetyl glucosamine

Arginine is an amino acid which occurs naturally within the human body. It is a popular ingredient in skincare for a number of reasons; it offers antioxidant protection, it hydrates the skin by stimulating the body's own production of humectants like urea and it can also repair visible skin damage.

arginine

Ascorbyl Glucoside is a water-soluble derivative of Vitamin C. This derivative was created to provide improved stability and skin penetration vs. ascorbic acid alone. It is still unclear how well ascorbyl glucoside is converted into ascorbic acid (the active form of Vitamin C) within the body, but some of it will be lost during this conversion, making this less potent, and therefore requiring higher levels in the formulation in order to achieve great results.

ascorbyl glucoside

malva sylvestris (mallow) extract

A botanical extract used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.

Skin complexion is smoother, more luminous, with enhanced radiance and more even tone. Multi-action formula targets causes of uneven pigment. Evens the appearance of skin discoloration. Leaves skin brighter and more luminous. Formulated with stabilized Vitamin C. Oil-free.

This retinoid-based formula is a great option for you to target blemishes, post-blemish marks and fine lines. It contains two different types of retinoid, alongside soothing ingredients such as bisabolol to reduce any potential irritation.

Bisabolol is a naturally-occurring active found in the chamomile plant, although this can also be created synthetically. It’s key properties are as an anti-inflammatory and soothing agent, with some studies also showing it to have a brightening effect on the skin. Bisabolol is also a rich source of Panthenol (Vitamin B5), which acts as a humectant, meaning it draws water molecules towards it to plump and hydrate the area. Studies have also shown that bisabolol can enhance the penetration of other actives into the skin, so is great when used in combination with other actives designed to work at the basal layer of the epidermis, or in fact the dermis.

bisabolol

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate (HPR) is part of the Vitamin A family, and is classed as an ester of retinoic acid. This means it is able to bind directly with the retinoic acid receptors in our body, without the need for conversion first (a process all retinol derivatives undergo, which typically reduces their potency). 

hydroxypinacolone retinoate

This natural berry is high in antioxidants, to help protect against free radical damage, and also has anti-inflammatory properties to soothe and calm.

tasmannia lanceolata fruit/leaf extract

Fight signs of ageing with The Ordinary Granactive Retinoid 2% Emulsion, a solution that combines two forms of next-generation Retinoid to help improve the appearance of ageing and acne-prone skin. The two Retinoids used are a Solubilized Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate (which has a multi-fold anti-ageing effect and is more efficient than Retinol), and pure Retinol in a protective capsule system which supports the delivery and efficacy of Solubilized Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate. The solution works to visibly fight signs of ageing without irritating the skin.

I have chosen this high strength retinol treatment for your PM routine, to address the congestion in the skin that you mention.

tocopherol acetate

Reveal a more youthful appearance with this lightweight Intelligent Retinol (vitamin A) serum. Designed to complement skin’s nightly regenerative cycle, Retinol 10TR™ resurfaces while you sleep to rejuvenate skin and restore radiance. Hailed as the most effective ingredient in anti-ageing, vitamin A improves skin texture, minimises the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and balances uneven skin tone. Retinol also helps to decongest pores and regulate sebum production for a clearer looking complexion. Formulated with Time Release Technology, retinol is delivered gradually into the deeper layers of the skin throughout the night to ensure maximum results without overwhelming or irritating skin.

Retinoids are clinically proven in treating both acne and ageing concerns. These high-strength options are great for skin already acclimatised to retinoids.

High strength retinoid serum picks

We consider Medik8 to be the Queen of retinoid innovation, and this serum does not disappoint. A seriously potent formula, it uses 0.1% encapsulated retinaldehyde, which has been shown to deliver results 11x faster than retinol, without any of the commonly associated side effects (dry, flaky skin, redness, irritation). The silky, lightweight creamy serum also includes glycerin, vitamin e and hyaluronic acid to hydrate the skin. Natural tonka bean extract provides a delicate vanilla scent. Vegan.

A lightweight oil-based serum containing a potent 1.0% pure retinol alongside antioxidant vitamin e in a jojoba oil base (jojoba is structurally very similar to the skin's own sebum, which means it absorbs well and does not clog pores). Fragrance free. Vegan.

UK made

Cruelty free

Vegan

I have chosen this low strength retinol based product for your evening routine to tackle the congestion in the skin which you mention as a concern. It is a great introductory retinol product as the concentration is low, but we can build this up over time as your skin gets used to it.

**Phase in slowly. Start with 1x per week, building up usage (if tolerated) to every night over several weeks. Avoid the corners of the mouth, the eye area and the neck.

Reveal a more youthful appearance with this lightweight Intelligent Retinol (vitamin A) serum. Designed to complement skin’s nightly regenerative cycle, Retinol 3TR™ resurfaces while you sleep to rejuvenate skin and restore radiance. Hailed as the most effective ingredient in anti-ageing, vitamin A improves skin texture, minimises the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and balances uneven skin tone. Retinol also helps to decongest pores and regulate sebum production for a clearer looking complexion. Formulated with Time Release Technology, retinol is delivered gradually into the deeper layers of the skin throughout the night to ensure maximum results without overwhelming or irritating skin.

Retinoids are clinically proven in treating both acne and ageing concerns. These low-strength options are great for introducing retinoids into your routine.

Low strength retinoid serum picks

We consider Medik8 to be the Queen of retinoid innovation, and this serum does not disappoint. A great introduction to retinoids, it uses 0.03% encapsulated retinaldehyde, which has been shown to deliver results 11x faster than retinol, without any of the commonly associated side effects (dry, flaky skin, redness, irritation). The silky, lightweight creamy serum also includes glycerin, vitamin e and hyaluronic acid to hydrate the skin. Natural tonka bean extract gives a delicate vanilla fragrance. Vegan.

A lightweight oil-based serum containing 0.3% pure retinol alongside antioxidant vitamin e in a jojoba oil base (jojoba is structurally very similar to the skin's own sebum, which means it absorbs well and doesn't clog pores). Fragrance free. Vegan.

I have chosen this medium strength retinol treatment for your PM routine, to address the congestion in the skin that you mention.

Retinoids are clinically proven in treating both acne and ageing concerns. These mid-strength options are grerat for skin already acclimatised to retinoids.

Mid-strength retinoid serum picks

We consider Medik8 to be the Queen of retinoid innovation, and this serum does not disappoint. A great mid-strength option, it uses 0.06% encapsulated retinaldehyde, which has been shown to deliver results 11x faster than retinol, without any of the commonly associated side effects (dry, flaky skin, redness, irritation). The silky, lightweight creamy serum also includes glycerin, vitamin e and hyaluronic acid to hydrate the skin. Natural tonka bean extract gives it a delicate vanilla scent. Vegan.

A lightweight oil-based serum containing 0.6% pure retinol alongside antioxidant vitamin e in a jojoba oil base (jojoba is structurally very similar to the skin's own sebum, which means it absorbs well and does not clog pores). Fragrance free. Vegan.

This oil-based serum contains 5% Granactive retinoid (hydroxypinacolone retinoate for the geeks out there). This new generation retinoid has been shown to be as effective as prescription-only retinoic acid, without any of the associated negative side effects, and is optimised for maximum absorption into the skin. Fragrance free.

redness

I have chosen this Vitamin C serum to support your skin goals without causing any flare ups. The formula is specifically designed for those with rosacea / acne, and offers high strength antioxidant protection and anti-inflammatory benefits.

Arbutin can be derived from the bearberry plant, or made synthetically, and is used in skincare to lighten dark spots. It works by breaking down in the body into hydroquinone, which can inhibit tyrosinase, an enzyme responsible for producing melanin. It is one of the most well-researched actives for lightening pigmentation, with better skin tolerability vs. prescription hydroquinone.

arbutin

L-ascorbic acid is Vitamin C in its purest form, and the active form required by the body to result in the many skin skin benefits of Vitamin C. The issue with L-ascorbic acid is in the delivery, as it is very unstable in water, and needs a pH 4 or below for it to penetrate the skin. That being said, when it can be stabilised in a formula and is able to penetrate the skin, it provides the highest potency of any form of Vitamin C currently available.

ascorbic acid

polyporus umbellatus (mushroom) extract

Mushroom extract is used in skincare to naturally brighten the skin and reduce hyperpigmentation. Studies have shown that compounds from specific mushroom types can inhibit tyrosinase activity (an enzyme involved in melanin synthesis), which in turn visibly minimises areas of hyperpigmentation.

Features iS Clinical's scientifically advanced Vitamin C time-release technology combined with a superior form of olive leaf extract and pure vitamins A & E this clinically proven formula delivers high antioxidant protection and exceptional healing properties. A must for Acne & Rosacea sufferers.

I have chosen this retinol-based night treatment to smooth skin, tackle congestion and improve the visible signs of ageing you mention as concerns. The formula is hypoallergenic so it's a great option for your sensitive skin to get the results without causing any irritation often associated with retinol.

Adenosine is a well-researched anti-ageing and soothing ingredient. It is produced naturally in the body, but can also be derived from yeast. It works by stimulating the skin's own collagen production process, to reduce the appearance of wrinkles. It also has anti-inflammatory and barrier repair benefits, so is a fantastic multi-functional skincare ingredient.

adenosine

DERMATOLOGICAL ANTI-AGING TREATMENT - INTENSIVE: Formulated with our highest concentration of pure retinol, this potent retinol cream visibly reduces wrinkles with virtually no irritation. This award-winning formula visibly diminishes premature sun damage and is gentle enough for sensitive skin.

Benefits
Retinol cream visibly reduces upper lip, forehead and crow's feet wrinkles
Visibly diminishes the appearance of premature sun damage
Smoothes skin texture
Lightweight, velvety, non-greasy texture leaves skin soft and luminous

I have chosen this retinol night treatment to smooth skin, tackle congestion and reduce the visible signs of ageing you mention as concerns.

avena sativa (oat) kernel oil

laminaria ochroleuca (kelp) extract

Tocopherol, aka Vitamin E, is a fat-soluble Vitamin contained in many plant oils, or can also be produced synthetically. Vitamin E is found naturally in our own skin, and it’s main benefit is to offer powerful antioxidant protection against pollution and free radical damage. It also helps to support our skin’s natural lipid barrier, which in turn improves the hydration levels within the epidermis, as water loss through the skin is minimised.

tocopherol

This extravagantly silky serum blends pure retinol and potent antioxidants to help impart firmer-feeling skin, smooth and soften fine lines and wrinkles, and provide hydration so skin of any age can look radiant and revitalized.

Stabilized retinol improves the appearance of wrinkles
Vitamin C helps brighten and replenish skin
Silky serum leaves skin soft and smooth
Use twice daily after cleansing, toning & exfoliating

RESIST Intensive Wrinkle-Repair Retinol Serum is an exclusive formula that contains a unique blend of highly stabilized retinol, vitamin-derived antioxidants, and soothing anti-aging plant extracts, all in packaging that keeps the retinol and other beneficial ingredients stable and effective.

Delivers pure retinol to skin in a silky-smooth serum fluid infused with potent antioxidants and superior skin-replenishing and -hydrating ingredients. This unique combination addresses the appearance of wrinkles, improves the feel of firmness, uneven skin tone, and red marks, and leaves skin looking perfectly radiant.

I have chosen this retinol-based night treatment to smooth skin, tackle congestion and target the visible signs of ageing.

Retinol 0.3 is recommended for first-time retinol users. This potent nighttime treatment features 0.3% pure retinol enhanced with the latest stabilization and delivery technologies to ensure a steady, even release. Formulated with soothing bisabolol to minimize irritation and specially packaged to preserve its potency, this retinol cream for face helps improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, discoloration, blemishes, and pores by accelerating cellular turnover. Retinol 0.3 is ideal for continued use or for conditioning skin as a prerequisite to SkinCeuticals Retinol 0.5.

Promotes cellular turnover
Improves the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, discoloration, pores, and blemishes
Formulated to minimize irritation commonly associated with the use of retinol creams
Specialized packaging preserves retinol potency
Non-comedogenic, paraben-, fragrance-, and gluten-free
Ideal for skin new to retinol use

I have chosen this low strength retinol night treatment to smooth skin, tackle congestion and target the signs of ageing you mention as concerns.

ceramide

Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3 and Nicotinamide, has many skincare benefits. Firstly, it regulates sebum production in the skin, which in turn reduces blemishes and visible pore size. It also reduces facial redness by improving microcirculation, which means moving the blood inside the capillaries away from the face to reduce visible redness. It also has the ability to strengthen the natural lipid barrier of the skin by encouraging ceramide production (the building blocks which seal our skin cells together), which in turn increases the hydration within the epidermis. Lastly, niacinamide works to help reduce hyperpigmentation by blocking melanin from being deposited on the skin cells.

niacinamide

palmitoyl  tripeptide

Renews skin and diminishes the appearance of fine lines.

Key Benefits
Enhances skin tone, texture, and resiliency
Diminishes appearance of fine lines and coarse wrinkles
Enhances skin tone and texture
Encapsulated with PhytoShield™ Complex, an antioxidant complex, enhancing skin texture and minimizing irritation

I have chosen this medium strength retinol night treatment to smooth skin, tackle congestion and target the signs of ageing you mention as concerns.

Renews skin and diminishes the appearance of fine lines.
Appropriate for all skin types pre-conditioned by using Retinol Complex 0.25 or another retinoid product

Key Benefits
Enhances skin tone, texture, and resiliency
Diminishes appearance of fine lines and coarse wrinkles
Enhances skin tone and texture
Encapsulated with PhytoShield™ Complex, an antioxidant complex, enhancing skin texture and minimizing irritation

I have chosen this high strength retinol night treatment to smooth skin, tackle congestion and target the signs of ageing you mention as concerns.

Renews skin and diminishes the appearance of fine lines.
Appropriate for all skin types.

Key Benefits
Enhances skin tone, texture, and resiliency
Diminishes appearance of fine lines and coarse wrinkles
Enhances skin tone and texture
Encapsulated with PhytoShield™ Complex, an antioxidant complex, enhancing skin texture and minimizing irritation

undereye wrinkles

This is a simple yet effective formula, and a great price point for an introductory retinol eye product. I've chosen this for you to target fine lines and wrinkles around the eye.

A night time eye cream formulated to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles while giving extra support to your most fragile skin. Our Retinol Eye Cream has been formulated with slow release Vitamin A derivatives. These have been shown to support natural collagen production, while being gentle enough to use around the eyes.

Leaping Bunny

B Corp

Diverse founder

Female founder

I have chosen this retinol-based eye serum to target fine lines and wrinkles around the eye area.

An advanced vitamin A night serum that uses a specialised time-release delivery system to care for the delicate eye area. Designed to complement skin’s nightly regenerative cycle, Retinol Eye TR™ firms and rejuvenates skin while you sleep so you can wake up with refreshed, youthful-looking eyes. Harnessing the power of 0.1% retinol combined with skin-nourishing antioxidant vitamin E, it improves skin texture and minimises the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Formulated with Time Release Technology, the light, fast-absorbing serum allows retinol to be delivered gradually throughout the night into the deeper layers of the skin. This ensures maximum results without overwhelming or irritating skin. That’s why we consider all our retinol products: “intelligent retinol”.

These eye creams contain a potent dose of vitamin a (retinoid), to reduce fine lines and wrinkles, resulting in younger-looking peepers.

Retinol eye cream picks

This eye cream includes 0.1% retinol in an oil-serum base, designed to slow-release over time to deliver anti-ageing benefits and reduce fine lines and wrinkles. Vitamin E adds antioxidant protection.

This retinol serum is great for introducing this wonder ingredient into your routine. Here, it is paired with bakuchiol, dubbed 'nature's retinol' for it's comparable skin effects, as well as anti-ageing peptides to enhance the youth-boosting effects of this formula.

bakuchiol

Bakuchiol has been dubbed as ‘nature’s retinol’ due to its ability to achieve some of the same skin benefits (without the side effects). Studies have shown this plant active, when used twice daily, to result in visible improvements in wrinkle depth, skin smoothness, elasticity & uneven skin tone.

Smoothen and refine your skin with Indeed Labs Retinol Reface Retinol Skin Resurfacer, a concentrated cream enriched with three forms of Retinol to promote softer, smoother and visibly younger-looking skin. The 3-in-1 formula combines Retinol with a Retinol-like peptide and Retinol plant-based microspheres to target signs of ageing such as crow's feet, fine lines and wrinkles. Its anti-ageing properties help to smoothen the look of skin while encouraging collagen production. Softening and refining, the cream is gentle enough for all skin types and will transform the appearance of skin. It aims to reduce the look of acnes scares while improving skin's overall texture and tone.

I have chosen this retinol treatment for your PM routine to support the skin's generation process. Retinol is a gold standard in supporting youthful looking skin, over time reducing the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and age spots, as well as refining overall skin texture and tone.

This concentrated complex delivers high-strength 0.5% pure, stabilized Retinol in a time-release delivery system along with NEOGLUCOSAMINE® to synergistically target skin's natural volumizing matrix. These powerful ingredients are also known to reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and age spots.

I've chosen this serum for your evening routine to target blemishes and fine lines. The hero ingredient is retinol which has a number of skin benefits - it works to reduce blemishes, refine skin texture, even out tone and reduce wrinkles. It is also formulated with vitamins and peptides so is a real multi-tasker.

Glycolipids are made up of a sugar monomer (monosaccharide) and a lipid. This is the umbrella term encompassing ceramides, sphingoids & sterols.

glycolipids

Promote a brighter and more youthful looking complexion with The INKEY List Retinol Serum. This powerful anti-ageing ingredient is renowned for stimulating collagen production and promoting skin renewal to reveal a more youthful-looking complexion. The slow-release formula minimises irritation while maximising potency to leave your skin looking brighter and feeling smoother. Derived from Vitamin A, Retinol helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles along with discolouration, to reveal a more even skin tone.

This multi-benefit serum speeds up cell turnover to give your skin a renewed appearance and improve clarity. The simple yet effective formula combines 1% stable retinol with a slightly stronger 0.5% granactive retinoid to kick-start your skin’s natural renewal process while Squalane soothes and moisturises to prevent drying. This potent skincare hero offers the perfect introduction to retinols, helping to reveal a brighter, clearer and more youthful-looking complexion.

dark circles

I have chosen this retinol-based eye serum to target dark circles, fine lines & wrinkles around the eye area.

macrocystis pyrifera (kelp) extract

Retinyl Propionate is an ester of retinol and propionic acid, and is designed as a stabilised Vitamin A derivative to have better skin tolerability vs. retinol. On absorbed, it is broken down in the body to retinol, then into retinaldehyde, and then again into retinoic acid, the active form recognised by the body to trigger it’s skin benefits. Studies have shown levels of 0.3% or higher are required to see benefits comparable with retinol. 

retinyl propionate

Urea is humectant ingredient found in the skin’s natural moisturising factor (NMF), making up around 7-8% of the total composition. Its humectant properties mean it can bind to water molecules in the atmosphere, drawing them to it, and in turn plumping and hydrating the skin. Research also shows that Urea has a mild exfoliating action on the skin, encouraging the removal of dead cells which results in smoother, healthier, more hydrated skin.

urea

All ages and sensitive skin welcome: Helps minimize the signs of aging you can see, and the ones you can’t see yet. Provides 24 hours of hydration to reduce dryness as it instantly brightens. Delivers an instant dose of retinol and a dose of retinol over time to minimize irritation and prolong benefits. Ophthalmologist tested. Preventative and corrective retinol for all ages, and even tested safe for sensitive skin.

I have chosen this high strength anti-ageing night cream to target the visible signs of ageing. Retinol is the most well-researched anti-ageing active and this product has undergone clinical trials to prove its efficacy, so is a great option for addressing wrinkles, skin firmness and age spots.

Improves the look of youthful contours and wrinkles while intensely hydrating. Preventative and corrective retinol for all ages that strengthens skin’s protective barrier. The science of retinol perfected, for fast results while being gentle on skin.

I have chosen this potent anti-ageing treatment to target the key areas of ageing you mention are concerns for you: wrinkles, skin firmness, enlarged pores and pigmentation.

solanum lycopersicum (tomato) fruit extract

Stem cells occur naturally within plants to help regenerate cells after stress or injury, and studies show this can encourage similar regenerating mechanisms in human skin. Tomato stem cells provide antioxidant protection to protect against free radicals, as well as acting as a chelating agent to sequester heavy metals which could result in damage, so overall this ingredient has great protective properties.

yeast amino acids

All ages and sensitive skin welcome: Helps minimise the signs of ageing you can see, and the ones you can’t see yet. Delivers an instant dose of retinol and a dose of retinol over time to minimise irritation and prolong benefits. Preventative and corrective retinol for all ages, and even tested safe for sensitive skin.

daily protection

I've chosen this high-strength anti-ageing formula for you to target wrinkles & pigmentation. It includes a combination of powerhouse actives (retinol & peptides), and is clinically proven to reduce wrinkles and even out skin tone, so is a perfect option to help you achieve your skin goals.

This natural extract, derived from coffee beans, is high in antioxidants so first and foremost, offers protection against free radical damage. Studies have also shown this to have restorative properties, resulting in a healthier, smoother skin feel, as well as potentially improving the skin’s ability to retain moisture.

coffea arabica (coffee) seed extract

palmitoyl oligopeptide

shea butter

Shea butter is the natural butter of the shea nut, which grows in West Africa. It is high in fatty acids and vitamins, so works to support the natural lipid barrier of the skin, reducing water loss via the epidermis to keep skin soft, smooth and moisturised.

Containing an advanced SynerG Formula 8.0, which includes three proven technologies to repair and strengthen ageing skin, this powerful day cream also protects against UV rays to maintain a youthful, untouched clarity. A blend of peptides stimulate collagen production deep within the lower layers while NeoGlucosamine and Retinol work together to enhance skin’s overall firmness to minimise the appearance of wrinkles at the surface. Added Shea Butter conditions and softens the skin while a potent antioxidant complex featuring Pomegranate Extract and Vitamin E neutralises free radicals to keep the skin’s collagen stores intact.

This retinol serum is a perfect choice for those with more sensitive skin, as an introduction to this wonder ingredient. Retinol is brilliant for both it's skin clearing and anti-ageing benefits, so is a great ingredient to include in your routine, but it can cause irritation and dryness, so this sensitive-skin-approved formula is a perfect option for you to get all of the benefits without any of the negative side effects.

acetyl hexapeptide

colloidal oatmeal

Hydrolysed hyaluronic acid is essentially a low molecular weight Hyaluronic acid (a polysaccharide which occurs naturally in the body), that has been broken up to achieve better skin penetration.


hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid

Designed for sensitive skin and beginner retinol users, FAB Skin Lab Retinol Serum helps smooth and soften the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, while imparting firmer-looking skin and a more youthful-looking complexion. Helps improve overall skin appearance and impart a healthy glow. Imparts firmer-looking skin with a smoother texture. Delivers an effective 0.25% concentration of pure retinol—the gold standard ingredient for helping to restore a youthful appearance. Gentle enough for regular use for all skin types, even sensitive and beginner retinol users. Helps improve overall skin appearance and impart a healthy glow.

Retinol

What is Retinol?

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Retinol

What is Retinol?

What does Retinol do?

Who is Retinol good for?

Who should avoid Retinol?

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